What is a tail light? Off-road equipment tail lights can light up the rear of the machine, making it easier for other operators, ground personnel, and site vehicles to see you, especially if the light is not good. This improves worksite safety and reduces accidents. Like other parts, though, tail lights come in all types and unique features.
What Is a Tail Light?
A tail light is a red light mounted at the rear of the unit, which lights up when the machine’s main light is on. It can communicate the presence and width of the machine to anyone behind. On the site, this is particularly important. Especially when several machines are working together, or when it is still dark, almost dark, raining, or foggy, the tail light is a signal to remind others “that I am here”. If the tail light integrates the brake and turn signal functions, it lets others know what the operator is doing, such as braking or turning, so the machine behind can react in time and avoid a collision.
Types of Tail Lights
For many years, the technology of tail lights has developed rapidly. Before, the tail lights were simple bulbs. Today, the tail lights are more efficient and durable, as well as having intricate styling. Know the different types of tail lights to make a more appropriate choice when you need to replace or upgrade.
Incandescent Tail Lights
For many years, incandescent lamps were an old standard feature on car tail lights. Its principle is actually quite simple— the current passes through the tungsten wire inside, making it burn brightly. Cheap and uncomplicated in construction, but not very suitable for heavy equipment. The big problem is, it’s particularly shock-prone. On the worksite, the machines shake constantly, and the filament is easy to break. So their use life span is generally not long. Moreover, incandescent lamps are quite energy-intensive, emit more heat than light, and are inefficient. Most modern vehicles don’t use it anymore. After all, there are more durable and power-saving options.
LED Tail Lights
Now, LED tail lights are arguably the best option in off-road equipment. It emits light by semiconductor conduction, which is efficient and strong, especially suitable for this environment on the construction site. Several of its advantages are clear:
- Manufacturing resistance: LED has no filament, it is not afraid of shock or collision, and it is also very stable on potholed construction sites.
- Long life: Industrial-grade LED tail lights last up to 50,000 hours, outlasting the machine itself many times over, reducing the need for frequent replacements and saving money in the long run.
- High brightness: bright and clear, strong penetration, whether it is dusty or dark, can be seen by people behind.
- More power saving: much lower power consumption than an incandescent lamp, which can reduce the burden of the generator and battery.
- Good sealing: Most equipment uses LED lights with a fully enclosed design that provides waterproof and dustproof protection, typically rated above IP67, so they can easily handle wind and rain.
Worksite Regulations and Safety Standards
Unlike passenger cars, which are regulated by traffic regulations (such as the federal motor vehicle safety standard FMVSS 108), the lighting of off-road equipment is mainly regulated by OSHA (U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration), with a focus on preventing accidents on construction sites. To put it simply, it is to make the lights all light up, right and safe. The main requirements are as follows:
- Color: The taill ights must be red, the brake lights are also red, and the turn signal lights can be red or amber (yellow-orange).
- Function: All necessary lights must be on normally. If the tail light is broken or not on, it is a safety violation, and the machine may be stopped directly during inspection.
- Condition: The lampshade should be clean and not cracked. If the water and dust are cracked, it will not only break easily, but may also change the color of the lamp, affecting the effect.
- Modifications: Don’t apply dark film or spray paint on the tail light cover. Although it looks cool, it will dim the lights a lot and is a serious safety hazard.
Check all lights, including headlights, taill ights, brake lights, and warning lights, before each start of work, and make sure they are on properly before turning them on.
How to Replace a Tail Light on Heavy Equipment
You can replace the tail light bulbs on many machines yourself, and even swap out the entire tail light assembly as a DIY project. Prepare a few common tools, and you can do it by yourself. No need to go to the repair shop, save time and money. Though the exact steps vary from machine to machine, the general steps are simple for anyone with basic mechanical skills. Be sure to consult the machine’s service manual first.
Tools and Materials Needed
- Socket set or wrenches
- Screwdrivers
- Wire cutters/strippers (if splicing is needed)
- Heat shrink tubing and a heat gun (for weatherproof connections)
- Gloves
- The correct replacement tail light assembly for your machine model
Steps to Replacing Tail Lights
- Preparing machines: First, stop the machine on flat and stable ground, and flatten the accessories such as the bucket, shovel, and fork. Pull the handbrake, turn off the engine, unplug the key, and turn the main power switch to the “off” position.
- Clearing the tail light area: Mud, ash, and oil often cover the external tail lights of the equipment. Clean the tail lights and surrounding bolts with a brush and rag before you do it, making it easier to disassemble and assemble.
- Loosen and remove the bolt: Manufacturers usually bolt the tail lights to the frame or counterweight. If the bolt is rusty, spray some lubricating osmotic oil first, wait for about ten minutes for it to penetrate, and then open it easily with a sleeve of the right size. If it’s too tight, you can use a crowbar to add some force. Don’t forget to put the bolts and washers away and use them later.
- Disconnect the line: After you remove the bolts, pull the tail light housing off the machine to expose the wiring behind it. For plug-type connections (the most common), you’ll typically find waterproof heavy-duty connectors such as Deutsch or Amphenol. Press and hold the catch or turn the lock ring, and then separate the plug. Don’t pull the wire directly. If it’s hardwired, then only the wire can be cut. Allow a few inches of length when cutting for easy reconnection afterward.
- New tail lights fitted: Remove rust and debris from the installation position first. If there is a plug, plug it directly into the connector of the new light. If you hear a “click” sound, it means it is stuck. Align the new light with the mounting hole and screw the bolt up and fix it by hand.
- Test first and then tighten: Connect the battery or turn on the main power, and screw the key to the “on” or “accessory” gear (without starting the engine). Turn on the lights to see if the tail lights are on or not, and ask someone to help you apply the brakes and make sure they are normal.
- Fixed in place: After everything is fine, tighten the bolt with a socket wrench. If there is a torque requirement in the instruction manual, tighten it as prescribed to prevent vibration from loosening in the future. This way, the whole replacement is done.
Final Thoughts
The tail lights are not as simple as looking good. They are related to driving safety. No matter how technology improves, tail lights still make your equipment more visible and keep it safer on the worksite. If the lights are on on one side, dark on the other, or not at all, you need to replace them in time. Common problems like a burning bulb, a cracked lampshade, a darkening of color, or a problem with the circuit. Check more often. FridayParts provides LED work lights and parts suitable for a variety of models and brands to help you easily repair and maintain them.
People Also Ask
How long will LED tail lights last on heavy equipment?
Industrial-grade LED tail lights can handle tough conditions like construction sites. They typically last 20,000 to 50,000 hours and often outlive the machine itself. Their actual lifespan mainly depends on the lamp’s build quality and how well it resists shock, water, and dust.
Can we still start work if the tail lights are broken?
Better not. A broken tail light is not only dangerous, but it can also violate OSHA’s safety regulations and internal company safety requirements. Without the safety lighting of the machine, others can’t see clearly what you are doing and are prone to accidents. If you find a broken light, repair it before using the equipment.
Can you change the tail lights yourself?
Most operators can replace the tail lights themselves—especially the bolted ones—as long as they have some basic tools and mechanical skills. However, if the job involves complex wiring or requires reprogramming, a qualified technician should handle it to ensure safety.
